Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to that which lines the uterus begins growing outside the uterus. As menses occurs, the tissue outside the uterus sloughs- or detaches from the structures it has grown along- but unlike the tissue lining the uterus, becomes trapped inside the body. This results in pelvic pain, heavy periods, painful intercourse and can cause infertility.

This common disorder affects approximately 80 million individuals worldwide, and studies have found women with endometriosis experience female sexual dysfunction at a greater rate than those who do not. Individuals who are premenopausal are thought to experience sexual dysfunction related to endometriosis at a greater rate than individuals who are in a peri or postmenopausal timeframe, though additional research is needed on this subject.

Diagnosis of endometriosis can be made in the clinical setting with sufficient clinical judgment based on symptoms. Even though there is not a specific lab test to determine if a patient has endometriosis, imaging studies (Ultrasound and MRI) might be helpful in determining presence and locations of endometriomal growths. In order for an affirmative diagnosis to be made for endometriosis, surgery or biopsy is necessary.  In cases of severe endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery removal may be necessary, though it is possible for endometriosis to recur after surgical removal. Hormonal treatments are available to help decrease the growth of endometrial lining, pain medication may also be available depending on the severity.

If you are experiencing symptoms of endometriosis and suspect you may have it, make an appointment today.